1.1 What are inside a computer? What are hardware and software?

A. Introduction A valid credit card number will yield a result divisible by 10 when you: Form the sum of all digits. Add to that sum every second digit, starting with the second digit from the right. Then add the number of digits in the second step that are greater than four. The result should be divisible by 10. For example, consider the number 4 0 1 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1 8 8 1. The sum of all digits is 89. The sum of the bold digits is 46. There are five bold digits larger than four, so the result is 89+46+5=140. 140 is divisible by 10 so the card number is valid. B. Write your code to check if a credit card number is valid or not according to the rules above. You need to verify if the input is a 12-digit number.

A Introduction A drunkard in a grid of streets randomly picks one of four directions and stumbles to the next intersection, then again randomly picks one of four directions, and so on. You might think that on average the drunkard doesn’t move very far because the choices cancel each other out, but that is not the case. B Your task: Represent locations as integer pairs (x, y). Implement the drunkard’s walk over 100 intersections, starting at (0, 0), and print the ending location.

A. Introduction The third and last type of flow is all about repetitions: how to repeat some actions exact N times? or how to repeat some actions until certain status is achieved? There are actually three types of statements: for loops, while loops and do loops. B. Watch( Slides ) C. Try: Print out a multiplication table from 1 x 1 = 1 .... to 9 x 9 = 81. (Hint: you need a for loop inside a for loop)